Frost
protection of Vineyards
1. The PIP Pulsating Strip Jets
The
PIP Pulsating Strip Jets, for frost protection of vineyards, wet
only a narrow, square strip of about 0.6 meters wide. The irrigation
system wets only the vines and not the space between the rows.
Water is applied directly to the vines at an application rate
of about 3mm./hour as recommended for frost protection. The irrigation
system operates at a very low flow and this, in general, is the
main advantage of using the Pulsating Strip Jets system. For example,
when the space between the vine rows is 2.4 meters (about 8 feet),
by using the PIP Pulsating Strip jets water is applied to only
25% of the area. In such a case, compared to an overhead sprinkler
system, that operates at the same application rate of 3 mm./hour,
the required flow for operating the Pulsating system is only 25%
of the required flow for operating the overhead sprinkler system.

(Fig.
1) The Pulsating strip Jets are wetting only
about 25% of the area. The area between
the rows remains dry (and without ice)
2. Advantages of the PIP Pulsating Strip Jets
The PIP Pulsating Jet system that operates at a much lower flow
has the following main advantages:
- Drastically
reducing the required investments in the water supply system
(smaller size pumps, filters, main lines etc.)
- The
Pulsating system can use smaller size reservoirs.
- When
water is supplied from a reservoir with limited capacity, the
PIP frost protection system can operate for a much longer time,
than any other system.
- The
Pulsating system saves large amounts of water.
- The
soil is not saturated.
- The
ground is not flooded.
3.
PIP offers different options of Pulsating strip jets for frost
protection:
The
PIP pulsating strip jets series 200 with the strip head
2PJ (1.1) are now the most popular product used for frost
protection of vineyards. Since
late 2006 such Pulsators are already operating in many vineyards
in Chile and in California. Several thousands Pulsating Strip
jets series 300 with the new innovative 3PJ (1.2)
strip jet head (new Patent Application) is wetting a strip of
about 0.6x12 meters. PIP is also producing the original Pulsating
Strip jets series 100 (1.4) that have been used for frost
protection of vineyards since 1995.
PIP
Pulsator series 20Y with the innovated strip jet 2PJ
wets a strip of about 8 meters long and 0.6 meters wide. PIP strip
jet 2pj (Fig. 2)

- The
inlet portion (4) of this strip jet has an outside diameter
of 6 mm. and can be connected to any PIP Pulsator with a 6 mm.
outlet port.
- The
wings (3) are used for aligning the strip jets
- The
hole (1) can be used for hanging the Pulsating Strip
Jets from a wire
- The
surface (2) is directs the water at a high uniformity
to a square, long and narrow area
Flow,
spacing and Application rates of Pulsator 20Y with 2PJ strip jets
(fig.3)

At
4 meter spacing the pulsating strip jets operates with full overlapping
for excellent uniformity of distribution.(fig.3)
4.
The advantages of the PIP pulsating strip jet 20Y-066-2PJ
- The
silicone sleeves of these Pulsators are protected from Fire
Ants and other insects by a rigid casing without vents.
- The
Pulsator can be assembled on a ½ PVC pipe.
- The
innovative PIP strip jet 2PJ wets a square strip which
is much more efficient than previously used strip jets
- A
flexible PVC tube, about 1.5 meters long (with 6mm. O.D.) can
be quickly cemented to the inlet of this Pulsator. Different
PC drippers with a 4 mm. barbed outlet are assembled on the
laterals and connected to the other side of the flexible tube.
- Different
PC drippers with a straight nipple can be connected to the inlet
of PIP Pulsator 20Y-046-000.
- This
Pulsator can operate at any flow ranging from 8 to 25 LPH.
- The
flow of each PIP Pulsator is pressure compensated and has the
same flow regardless of the pressure in the system.
- Recommended
operating pressures: 2-4 bars.
- The
components of these Pulsators are produced from high quality
plastic
- The
Pulsator is very easy to assemble, install, operate and maintain.
5.
The PIP Pulsating strip jet catalog # 30Y-066-3PJ
The
PIP Pulsator Series 300 with a 3PJ strip jet head wets a square,
narrow strip of about 12 meters long and 0.60 meter wide. A few
thousands such Pulsators are already being used since late 2006
in different vineyards.
The
PIP Pulsating strip jet Cat. # 30y-066-3PJ (fig.4)
Advantages
of the Pulsating strip jets 30Y-066-3PJ
- ·The
large spacing of the Pulsators reduces the cost of the frost
protection system, material and labor.
The
PIP Pulsating strip jets Catalog #: 10B-066-2PJ
PIP Pulsators series 100 are the same Pulsator that are used for
frost protection of vineyards since 1995. A better water distribution
is achieved with the PIP innovated 2PJ strip jet, which wets a
square area of about 0.6 meters wide.
PIP Pulsating strip jets series 200 with
the strip jet 2PJ operating at a flow of 12 L/H in vineyards in
Chile (fig. 6 and 7)
The PIP pulsating strip jets wetting an
8 long strip (fig. 8)

The
Pulsator creates an Igloo which covers and protects
the vine.(fig. 9)
The same leaf after the ice melts. (fig.
10)
Pulsating
strip jets operating in Manton, Northern California (fig. 11)

Media
filter with 4(fig.12) and 7(fig.13) containers in a frost protection
project for vineyards in Chile.

|